Saturday, 26 August 2017

Heirs to Forgotten Kingdoms by Gerard Russell



The religious communities that Russell meets and shares through this book are mostly known to us in “the West” only through reports of their persecution – and there is a bitterness in knowing that even in the few years since Russell wrote that persecution has become more intense.

For many of these communities their sense of identity and belonging is seated in a completely different place from our own. Most of the religions do not proselytise, do not even catechize their own believers – this sets them apart from the “big” faiths (although maybe the contrast to pre-reformation Christianity would not have been so sharp?).

What we learn from Russell is that the esoteric actually enriches us all. Of them all, even though there are only 750 Samaritans (and that a rising total) makes the collective identity of the 7 billion + people alive today richer.

There would be an argument that the lives of these minorities would be “easier” if they dropped their particular identity and conformed to the majority – but life is not meant to be easy it is meant to be authentic – conformity might make me richer but it would make me less myself – as someone once said “what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul?”

Monday, 21 August 2017

The Prince of this World by Adam Kotsko



I will have to be honest and admit that most of this book when over my head...

It is a take on the “problem of evil” - finding that the problem is the creation of particular philosophical and theological ideas which have grown up, particular within the Christian tradition.

It seems that the harder Christian thinker tried to reconcile the problem of evil the more distorted the image of God became.

We are left with an essentially unsolvable problem because these distortions have become bound into the core of our world-view.

It is an interesting topic even if I struggled to engage effectively with it.

Who Killed Hammarskjöld? By Susan Williams



That I hadn't previously heard of the assassination of Hammarskjöld feels like a personal embarrassment but is perhaps a token of the fact that we, the British, are rather good at overlooking historical events that would diminish our self image.

Susan Williams' account is tightly written, it reads with the drama of Le Carré – perhaps not a complete surprise, because it is tale from Le Carré's era of active, secret, service.

There are points where you get the feeling that there were so many people with an interest in seeing the demise of the Secretary-General that there was probably more at than one plot – that some of those trying to cover their own tracks might have inadvertently of been exposing others. There seem to be parts of the evidence that simply don't add up – they are not explained by an accident, yet neither do they fit well with any of the theories for what might have happened. Williams marshals substantial evidence – bringing it together for the first time, but there are still bits of the jigsaw missing.

The actions of the authorities after the crash seem at best negligent to the point complicity, while the investigators wilful in dismissing evidence of witnesses that didn't fit with their conclusions (the failure of even the UN investigation to get anywhere near the truth is a worry).

The treatment of the witnesses is one of the aspects that reminds us that the world has not changed that much – racial prejudice was the key drive for undermining witnesses, but it is a pattern that we see repeated, for example after Hillsborough, and why the victims of Grenfell Tower are so miss-trusting of the investigation been established there. Time and again investigations find in favour of the establishment's version of the truth.

This feels like an important story – not just to honour Hammarskjöld's memory, but as an exemplar of the ways forces of power interact and corrupt.

Sunday, 20 August 2017

God's Belongers by David Walker



Let's begin with an image that is perhaps key to what David Walker is trying to tell the church with this book, the fact that “For many of us, membership is characterised by the National Trust subscription. We join as a sign of general support for the aims of the organisation. We are happy to part with a modest financial contribution towards its work and are glad to be able to visit its properties once in a while when the urge takes us. We may even purchase modest mementoes of our visits to take home or give to our friends. But only a few of us aspire to be regular volunteers.”

The challenge is many of the findings David Walker presents run counter to the way that we would like people of behave and feel.

Most of those wrestling with the future of the church and its mission are “regular volunteers” and we want people to respond to the church in a similar way because we assume that we are “normal” but for most people that is probably not going to happen. The question is how we engage with that wider group who have faith, and even feel a connection to the church, but who don't see belonging in terms of being on the rota...

For example, in his surveys David Walker finds that a significant number feel “It wouldn't be the same to attend a service in another church.” with very strong support for statements about attachment to the building, therefore he concludes that “Place was evidently an important, if not the primary, aspect for the vast majority” of those responding. We would like people to be footloose, therefore if we close a church and consolidate resources, we see no reason for anyone to complain – we are offering the same God therefore the venue should be insignificant – but all the evidence suggests the opposite.

Walker finds that “Having the same service, at the same time and place, is of huge importance to our sense of belonging through regular activity.” This should be no surprise, because while some are clearly over protective about “their” pew, we can also see a similar sense of dislocation found in the workplace when you are forced to hot desk, it comes from a deep seated inclination – we should not blame people for being creatures of habit, but we might need to help people manage the desire for the familiar in ways that give space for welcome of the newcomer who treads on their toes.

And frustratingly as we embrace an ever increasing range of worship resources Walker also find that “People who come to church once in a while are more likely to prefer to find something that hasn't changed too radically from the last time they turned up.” The addiction to variation that Common Worship encourages flies in the face of this need, allowing us to be new every morning – perhaps Common Worship is better used to allow different churches to find their distinct voices, but having found that voice they should speak consistently with it.

Linked to this message “the survey results suggest that the church would be advised in its teaching and preaching ministry to focus on adding to the content and meaning with which individuals fill out traditional terms rather than seeking to replace them.” People find a comfort in the familiar words, but they may not have embraced the richness of meaning that can be found within them. In this respect the debate about the use of the Nicene Creed jumps to my mind, if people struggle to understand the Creed, they we should seek to share its meaning better not replace it with intelligible but essentially bland alternatives.

I think that David's research encountered those that are generally (and perhaps arrogantly) termed “dechurched”, they were making connection with their past engagement with the church. There is an increasing number of people that have no past with the church to draw on, and so some of assumptions have a limitation in that respect. However in terms of outreach, if we want to maximise our impact, the “dechurched” will be the easiest to reach, church was a habit, lost but not rejected. Let's perhaps get them more engaged before we set ourselves the harder task of getting the “unchurched”? And it could be a win-win situation, as “in preparing fresh, challenging and interactive forms of worship, the use of rather more traditional material will enhance the worship experience for both occasional and regular churchgoers.”

The recently reported rise in attendance at Choral Evensong speaks to this dynamic. As someone who returned to regular church going, as a student, via Choral Evensong, I think one of the keys to why it was a positive experience was that it allowed you to feel without demanding you to “think” (and nothing to do with the aesthetic appeal of the gentlemen of the choir). As a student, and now as a civil servant, so much of life involves having a head full of words and mental gymnastics so to say I come to church to “be” rather than to “think” is not to identify as a troglodyte. Lord save us from unthinking Christians – but worship does not need to be Bible study or theological seminar, it needs to be an encounter with our transcendent yet immanent God. So for all the richness of the hymns of John Bell, and their folksy language, they often require the intellectual side of your brain to be engaged and so pass me by – in contrast to something like Taizé where the chant becomes you, words of praise can become as instinctive as breathing.

Overall I enjoyed this book because it was basically talking about people like me, but we are all on a spectrum, if you are somewhere else on the curve it could well be a book filled with frustration – we are not right and wrong, we are just different and yet thankfully equal in the embrace of God's love.

As a ps I will mention that when he reflects on his vocation David suggests that he was called to ordination in part “because of my weakness... I wasn't sure I was up to the demands of holding a secular career and being a committed follower of Jesus Christ at the same time.” and interesting and playful idea...