Monday, 30 May 2016

The Binding of Isaac, A Religious Model of Disobedience by Omri Boehm



This is one of the sources referred to in James Goodman's excellent book Abraham and his Son with I have reviewed elsewhere on this blog.

The key element that Boehm considers is the textual evidence that the intervention by the Angel to stop Abraham sacrificing Isaac is a later addition. The Angel speaks twice during the story, and there is wild consensus that the second occasion is an addition, but most have assumed that the first is an essential part of the narrative as without it there is no explanation of why Abraham did not go through with the command by God.

Boehm gives us detailed evidence for why the intervention can be considered an addition to the original text, and how the original text without either of the Angel's intervention remains a coherent whole – albeit one in which it is Abraham that decides not to complete the command of God rather than God deciding to withdraw that command.

Boehm looks at the dynamic between Kierkegaard and Kant who wrestle with this story, and in simple terms Kierkrgaard uses it as an example to support faith over “reason” while Kant sees it as central to the problems of faith. Their conclusions will of course be filled around if we accept Boehm's reading, as Abraham now rejects the command of God, which Kant argues is the only moral outcome. That Scripture shows that following his Disobedience Abraham is not punished but continues to enjoy the favour of God, would seem to imply that God is with Kant and disobeying his own command is OK, perhaps even better than obedience.

But what Boehm doesn't do is go the next step and offer is an exploration of the implications of this “Model of Disobedience” on the contemporary life of faith. This is a question Boehm does not set out to answer but it is surely one that is essential to consider once you allow this alternative reading any credence – I don't think you have to have signed up to it as fully authoritative before you need to at least test out its implications.

Perhaps it is that next layer of exploration that comes through in James Goodman's reflections on this theme.

No comments:

Post a Comment