Saturday, 6 September 2014

Eucharistic Epicleses, Ancient and Modern by Anne McGowan

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This is a fine example of exactly why I enjoy being part of the Alcuin Club. This book, published as the club's annual “Collection”, takes you deeper into a topic which the “causal” reader rarely gets the opportunity to explore.

The Eucharistic Epicleses became a point of controversy during the Reformation and a point of ecumenical consensus during the twentieth century (at least in terms of its text, if not always its actual meaning). Therefore its exploration is informative of much wider dynamics than its few lines of prayer might at first suggest.

The review of the “Ancient” Epicleses once again reveals that the Liturgical Reform of the twentieth century was not based of such firm foundations as the reformers believed. The appeal to an early and universal Eucharistic prayer from which later practice diverged is now seen as invalid. It is now accepted that this “first” prayer is unlikely to have ever existed – in fact the movement of the church has generally been from diversity in liturgy toward uniformity rather than the other way around.

The review of the “Modern” shows that while during the later half of the twentieth century there was wide spread adoption of “ecumenical” texts and borrowing of texts form denomination to denomination, the use of common words masks the continuing divergence of belief. We use the same words to say very different things about the church, the Eucharist, God, and the Spirit. Some may see this with sadness – but for me that is OK. The worry is not that we believe different things but in fact we too often fool ourselves into thinking we believe the same things when we don't. This pretence is disrespectful, to ourselves and to one another. We should be big enough to embrace one another as fellow disciples in the acknowledgement of our difference, rather than insist on being shoe-horned into a common “truths” we do not own.

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